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Indian Defence Manufacturing: From Colonial Roots to Self-Reliance

  • Writer: Zuzh India
    Zuzh India
  • Feb 20
  • 1 min read



Indian defence manufacturing: From historic factories to modern Make in India innovations.

Cossipore: The Birthplace of Indian Defence Manufacturing (1801)

In 1801, Cossipore Gun and Shell Factory laid the foundation for Indian defence manufacturing, marking the country's first step towards self-sufficiency in military production.


Rifle Factory Ishapore: Precision Engineering (1904)

Established in 1904, the Rifle Factory Ishapore became a milestone in India’s defence manufacturing journey. Specialising in high-precision small arms, it strengthened the country’s military capabilities.


Post-Independence: ARDE & The 7.62mm 1A1 Self-Loading Rifle (1958)

In 1958, the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) was set up, leading to the development of the 7.62mm 1A1 self-loading rifle, replacing outdated firearms and modernising the Indian Army.


INSAS: India’s First Indigenous Rifle System (1998)

The INSAS (Indian Small Arms System), introduced in 1998, played a crucial role in India’s defence manufacturing by standardising ammunition, improving logistics, and enhancing battlefield performance.


The ‘Make in India’ Era: Transforming Defence Manufacturing

With the 21st century came the ‘Make in India’ initiative, aimed at strengthening Indian defence manufacturing by boosting domestic production and reducing reliance on imports.


VTDS: Leading the Future of Indian Defence Manufacturing

At the forefront of this transformation is Vijayan Trishul Defence Solutions (VTDS). With advanced facilities in Amritsar, Punjab, and the Uttar Pradesh Defence Corridor, VTDS is revolutionising small arms production in India through cutting-edge technology and large-scale manufacturing.

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